Writer Bonnie Jean Feldkamp created a pollinator garden to reduce the size of her lawn. Here, she shares 5 easy steps to create your own.

The Feldkamp family’s front garden bed.
Photo: Bonnie Jean Feldkamp

1. Choose a Location for Your Pollinator Garden

Look for a spot without a lot of root competition from existing trees and shrubs. Pollinator gardens can thrive in both sun or shade, so don’t let sun exposure dictate your location. 

Bonnie’s son walking on large steppingstones
Photo: Bonnie Jean Feldkamp

2. Prepare the Garden Bed

Pollinator gardens should be free of grass. Let yours decompose by covering it with cardboard or garden paper.

Bonnie’s Subaru WRX filled with plants
Photo: Bonnie Jean Feldkamp

3. Select the Right Plants

Pollinators have evolved with native plants, so species native to your area are best. Check with your county extension office or local greenhouse or botanical garden for resources. The Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden, for example, offers a great guide for choosing plants for Zone 6.

Also, choose plants that flower at different times so pollen and nectar are consistently available to pollinators. Milkweed, the host plant for monarch butterflies, is a great choice for much of the country − these butterflies migrate every spring and fall. 
 

The garden bed mapped out with stones, dirt and plants for planting
Photo: Bonnie Jean Feldkamp

4. Plant Your Pollinator Garden

Each plant has its own needs when it comes to sun exposure and soil moisture, so follow any instructions from your greenhouse for where to place in the garden. From there, planting is as simple as digging a hole. Group plants with similar needs together for easier care.

caterpillar crawling along a milkweed leaf
Photo: Bonnie Jean Feldkamp

5. Welcome Bees, Butterflies, Caterpillars and Other Creatures

Pollinators are not just bees and butterflies – beetles and flies also play important roles in pollination. You’ll see damage on leaves where caterpillars and other larvae have munched. Consider it a sign that your garden is doing its job.